Questão 21 - 2ª Fase - Português/Inglês - IME 2021

PARA AS QUESTÕES DE 21 A 30, ESCOLHA A ALTERNATIVA QUE COMPLETA O TEXTO 1 CORRETAMENTE.

Before 2020, phrases such as “social distancing” and “lock down” were not part of our normal vocabulary; however, it seems now that they are at the core of every conversation. We scientists naturally look to see where we (21) to help as we start to piece together what this new normal means for us.

 (22) a problem of the magnitude of a global pandemic cannot be undertaken by a single discipline. (23) , while we are still in the early stages of this crisis, where emergency medical care and reducing pressure on health services are the (24) , we look to our clinicians, epidemiologists, and experts in the biomedical sciences for frontline solutions. (25) , we must think more broadly about the role of materials science.

Traditionally, when we think about “viral infection” our thoughts first turn to vaccines. After all, these  (26) one the most successful public health interventions in human history, rendering what were (27) fatal or seriously debilitating diseases a thing of the past thanks to a simple (28) of inoculations. They will always remain the heavy artillery in our fight against viruses; however, in the situation we face at present, a vaccine against COVID-19
 (29) some way into the future. 

What then of antiviral agents? Over the last 50 years, more than 90 drugs have been approved as antivirals,  (30) these target only nine human infectious diseases. It is tempting to think that the development of new antiviral agents is beyond the scope of what we traditionally call materials Science,...

Adapted from: Journal of Materials Science. Materials Science in the time of Coronavirus.
Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10853-020-04694-4> [Accessed 21st May 2020).